Retired Air Force Col. Robert Certain was a navigator on the first B-52 shot down during Operation Linebacker II.

American prisoners of war in Vietnam tell their stories
This paper seeks to examine the experiences of Vietnam POWs, both those held in the jungles of South Vietnam and those in the Hanoi prison camps of North Vietnam based on POW narratives consisting of memoirs, autobiographies, and interviews. Early POW history depicts great differences between the two groups of



