Commander George Coker was one of the “Alcatraz 11,” a group considered by the North Vietnamese to be the resistance leadership, even though he was a junior officer. The Alcatraz 11 were moved from Hao Lo to a separate facility “Alcatraz” in 1967. Among them were Jim Stockdale and Bob Shumaker. Like Shumaker, Coker was a key communications link in the command structure at Hao Lo and the other Hanoi prisons. He also has the distinction of being one of two men who escaped Hanoi. He and George McKnight made it 15 miles down the Red River before being recaptured. CDR Coker tells these stories and gives fascinating details about the communications system and the tap code, while also giving valuable insight into the leadership acumen of Stockdale, and advice on how best to deal with, and profit from adverse circumstance.
‘Hanoi Hilton’ survivor Robert Shumaker, U.S. Navy (Full Interview)
Robert Harper Shumaker is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy who went on to serve as rear admiral and naval aviator in the U.S. Navy. Shumaker is best known for his resilience as a prisoner during the Vietnam War, and for coining the phrase ‘Hanoi Hilton,’ in reference to the notorious North Vietnamese prison. During his captivity, Shumaker was instrumental in the implementation of the ‘tap code’ that the prisoners used to communicate
